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企業ニュース

生ごみの処理方法

リリース時間:2026-04-15 11:26:03 ページビュー:

生ごみ処理の中心は
ソースの削減
+
分类投放 + 资源化利用
主流の方法は家庭に分けられる
/
社区小型化、集中规模化两大类,兼顾环保与资源循环。

5.jpg

I.家族
/
社区小型处理(源头减量)

1.粉碎直排(家用垃圾处理器)


 
原理
:モーターは粉砕ディスクを駆動し、キッチン廃棄物を粉砕します
2-3ミリメートル
颗粒,随污水排入市政管网。


 
適用する
:残り物、果物の皮の種、小さな骨。
禁止投票
:粗繊維、熱油、貝殻、非キッチンゴミ。


 
メリット
:即時の削減、無臭、蚊の繁殖なし。
欠点
:下水に接続する必要があり、古いセルは慎重に使用してください。

2.家庭 / 社区堆肥


 
好気性堆肥化


 
プロセス
:水気を切る
みじん切りにする
枯れ葉を混ぜる
/
おがくず(炭素と窒素の比率を調整する
25-30:1

換気する
/
ひっくり返す
50-60℃
発酵
20-45
天成肥。


 
製品
有機肥料(花を育てる)
/
种菜)。


 
ミミズ堆肥化


 
ミミズは消化分解し、ミミズの糞(有機質)を生産する
≥30%
)、バルコニー
/
中庭適用。

3.小型生物降解机


 
原理
:高温好気性
+
复合菌种,24-72 小时分解,减量 85%-90%,产有机残渣。


 
適用する
:家庭、レストラン、コミュニティ、自動温度制御、湿度制御、脱臭。

二、規模化集中処理(市政)
/
大型场所)

1.厌氧消化(主流)


 
プロセス

前処理(仕分け)
壊れた
圧搾脱水
三相分離)
嫌気性発酵(
35-55℃

バイオガスの利用
沼カス
/
バイオマスの資源化


 
製品


 
バイオガス
(メタン
60%-70%
):发电、供热、提纯为生物天然气。


 
沼カス
/
沼液
:有機肥料の加工。


 
利点
エネルギー回収率が高く、密閉性があり臭いがなく、減量化が顕著です。

2.好氧堆肥(大型)


 
プロセス
:前処理
材料
発酵倉庫(換気、
55-65℃

腐る
スクリーニング
有機肥料。


 
適用する
:コミュニティ、農場、製品は造園、土壌改良に使用されます。

3.黑水虻生物转化(新兴)


 
原理
:幼虫は生ごみを食べます、
48小时处理 70% 垃圾量。


 
製品


 
虫体
粗タンパク質
45%
,水产 / 畜禽饲料。


 
虫の糞
:高品質の有機肥料。


 
利点
効率が高く、占有面積が小さく、製品価値が高い。

4.焚烧 / 热解气化


 
焼却する
高温(
850-1100℃
)燃烧,产热发电,减量 90% 以上,需烟气净化。


 
熱分解ガス化
:無酸素高温分解、可燃性ガス発電、残留物が少ない。


 
適用する
:残留物、混合ごみの処理が難しく、減量が非常に強い。

5.饲料化处理


 
プロセス
:仕分け
脱水する
高温滅菌(サルモネラ菌を殺す
/
鳥インフルエンザ)
脱塩
乾燥
タンパク質飼料。


 
注意する
:相同汚染を厳密に管理します(食品廃棄物の家畜および家禽への給餌は仕様に準拠する必要があります)。

三、コア前処理環節(すべてのプロセスが必須)

1. 
選別と除去
:プラスチック、金属、ティッシュ、骨などを取り除きます。

2. 
破砕パルプ
:粒子サイズ
5-20ミリメートル
,增大分解面积。

3. 
圧搾脱水
:含水率の低下
60%-70%
,分离废油。

4. 
三相分離
:オイル
バイオディーゼル;水
下水処理;スラグ
発酵
/
堆肥。

第四に、方法の比較(クイックセレクション)

方法

適用シーン

サイクル

主な製品

メリット

欠点

家庭用粉砕機

家族

インスタント

下水

便利で無臭

水に入る必要があります。古い家は注意してください。

ホーム堆肥

バルコニー
/
庭院

20-45

有機肥料

低コスト、サイクル

周期が長く、異臭がある

嫌気性消化

市政
/
大型厂

15-30

バイオガス、有機肥料

エネルギー化、規模化

投資が高く、技術が複雑である

黒水アブ変換

コミュニティ
/
基地

2-3

昆虫タンパク質、肥料

高効率、高価値

温度管理と技術的なハードルが必要です。

好気性堆肥化

コミュニティ
/
农场

30-45

有機肥料

成熟し、操作しやすい

サイクルが長く、フットプリントが大きい

五、家庭の実践提案

1. 
ソース分類
:専用のバケツ、水気を切り、ゴミを混ぜない。

2. 
優先的に粉砕する
:ごみ処理機を設置し、即時に処理します。

3. 
バルコニー堆肥
:密封堆肥桶で、枯葉を混ぜ、定期的に排水防臭する。

4. 
規範的な配信
:コミュニティの要求に応じて投入し、バックエンドの資源化を保障する。

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