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技術文章

餐廚垃圾油水分離設備

發佈時間:2026-04-15 11:12:40 頁面瀏覽量:

餐廚垃圾油水分離設備
(又稱餐飲油水分離器、隔油器)是專門用於處理餐飲、食堂、食品加工廠等含油廢水的環保設備,核心是將
油、水、渣
三相高效分離,防止管道堵塞、滿足環保排放、並可回收廢油資源化。

5.jpg

一、核心工作原理(物理分離,無二次污染)

主要利用
密度差
(油
0.91-0.93g/cm³
1g/cm³),配合多级工艺强化:

1. 
預處理(除渣)

304不锈钢滤网 / 格栅,自动拦截饭粒、菜叶、骨头等固体残渣,底部螺旋 / 刮板自动排渣。

2. 
重力沉降(主分離)
:廢水減速停留,大油滴自然上浮集油區;水在下層,準備排放。

3. 
聚結
/
斜板强化
:內部設波紋板、斜管,讓微小油滴碰撞聚合成大油滴,效率提升
40%+

4. 
氣浮(高配)
:微氣泡(
≤50μm
)附着油滴,快速上浮,適合高油、乳化油、低溫場景。

5. 
過濾
/
深度净化
:出水前精濾,確保達標(出水含油量
≤15mg/L
)。

二、主要類型與適用場景

1.无动力(重力)型


 
結構
:純箱體
+
斜板 / 波纹板,
零能耗


 
效率

80–90%
,适合≥60μm 浮油


 
優點
:便宜(
3–6 千)、免维护、安装简单


 
適用
:小型餐館、快餐店、小喫店

2.全自动(智能)型


 
配置
:自動排渣
+
自动刮油 + 加热(防冬季凝固)+ 液位控制


 
效率

≥95%
,出水穩定達標


 
優點
:無人值守、維護少、適配北方低溫


 
適用
:中型餐廳、酒店、企事業單位食堂

3.气浮式(高效型)


 
原理
:溶氣微氣泡強力除油


 
效率

95–98%
,可处理乳化油


 
適用
:火鍋店、油炸店、含油極高場所

4.离心式(工业大型)


 
原理
:高速離心力快速分離


 
優點
:佔地小、速度極快


 
適用
:中央廚房、食品加工廠、處理量
≥10t/h

三、核心功能與價值


 
防堵保通
:避免油脂凝固堵塞下水道,減少疏通費用


 
環保合規
:滿足《污水綜合排放標準》
GB8978
,避免罚款


 
廢油回收
:收集的廢油脂可加工成生物柴油、工業用油,變廢爲寶


 
降低運維
:自動排渣排油,大幅減少人工清掏成本

四、選型要點(餐飲常用)


 
處理量
:按座位
/
日用水量估算(如 100 ≈5–10m³/d


 
安裝方式
:地埋式、壁掛式、地面式、地下室提升式


 
材質

304不锈钢(耐腐蝕、易清潔、壽命長)


 
功能
:是否要
自動排渣、自動刮油、加熱、提升泵
(地下室必備)

五、安裝與維護


 
安裝
:進水端接洗碗池
/
后厨排水,出水接市政管网;预留检修空间


 
維護


 
每日:檢查排渣、排油是否正常


 
每週:清理濾網、箱體沖洗


 
每月:檢查電機、加熱、控制系統

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